MCQ: Drainage System of Odisha

Drainage System of Odisha: The drainage system of Odisha plays a crucial role in shaping the state’s geography, agriculture, and economy. With a diverse network of rivers, tributaries, and water bodies, it supports the livelihoods of millions and sustains the state’s natural ecosystems. Understanding the patterns and features of Odisha’s drainage system is vital for competitive exams like OPSC and other state-level assessments. This post offers a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to enhance your knowledge and test your understanding of Odisha’s river systems, watersheds, and hydrological significance. Dive in to learn and prepare effectively!

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)- Drainage System of Odisha

1. Which river flows across the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal?
(a) Tel River
(b) Sileru River
(c) Subarnarekha River
(d) None of the above

2. The tributaries Raru, Kanchi, and Garru belong to which river?
(a) Baitarani
(b) Subarnarekha
(c) Brahmani
(d) Rushikulya

3. The length of the Brahmani River in Odisha is approximately:
(a) 464 km
(b) 480 km
(c) 360 km
(d) 200 km

4. Which is the second-largest river in Odisha?
(a) Subarnarekha
(b) Brahmani
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Baitarani

5. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Odisha”?
(a) Mahanadi
(b) Brahmani
(c) Baitarani
(d) Rushikulya

6. Which is the largest river in Odisha?
(a) Baitarani River
(b) Mahanadi River
(c) Subarnarekha River
(d) Brahmani River

7. Hirakud, the longest dam in the world, is built on which river in Odisha?
(a) Rushikulya
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Brahmani
(d) Baitarani

8. Which river originates from the Mahanadi Delta?
(a) Soamoli River
(b) Nuna River
(c) Prachi River
(d) All of the above

9. The river originating from the Gonasika hills of Keonjhar district is:
(a) Brahmani
(b) Subarnarekha
(c) Baitarani
(d) Bahuda

10. Which of the following tributaries does not belong to the Rushikulya River?
(a) Baghua
(b) Dhanei
(c) Padma
(d) Karandi Nalla

11. The total length of the Salandi River is about:
(a) 100 km
(b) 144 km
(c) 250 km
(d) 461 km

12. The Bahuda River originates from which district in Odisha?
(a) Mayurbhanj
(b) Keonjhar
(c) Gajapati
(d) Ganjam

13. Which of the following rivers is not a tributary of the Bahuda River?
(a) Bogiriadi
(b) Batrada Nalla
(c) Kantajura Nalla
(d) Baghua

14. Which river is also known as Langulya?
(a) Nagavali
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Brahmani
(d) Baitarani

15. Which is a major east-flowing river between the Mahanadi and Godavari rivers?
(a) Baitarani
(b) Vamsadhara
(c) Indravati
(d) None of the above

16. Which river originates from the Dandakaranya range of the Eastern Ghats in the Kalahandi district of Odisha?
(a) Mahanadi
(b) Indravati
(c) Baitarani
(d) Salandi

17. The other name of the Sileru River is:
(a) Salandi
(b) Machkund
(c) Baitarani
(d) Kolab

18. Which lake is a horseshoe-shaped freshwater lake?
(a) Ansupa Lake
(b) Chilika Lake
(c) Hirakud Reservoir
(d) Kanjia Lake

19. Which lake is directly connected to the Mahanadi River by the Kabula Nalla channel?
(a) Ansupa Lake
(b) Chilika Lake
(c) Kanjia Lake
(d) Pata Lake

20. Which lake stretches across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam?
(a) Ansupa
(b) Kanjia
(c) Chilika
(d) Tampara

21. Which lake in Odisha hosts migratory birds from Mongolia, Russia, and Southeast Asia?
(a) Tampara
(b) Chilika
(c) Pata
(d) Sara

22. Which is one of the largest wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl in India?
(a) Ghana Sanctuary, Rajasthan
(b) Chilika Lake, Odisha
(c) Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, Haryana
(d) Dal Lake, Kashmir

23. Which lake lies near the Puri district of Odisha?
(a) Sara
(b) Tampara
(c) Kolab
(d) Indravati

24. Tampara Lake lies in which district of Odisha?
(a) Ganjam
(b) Jajpur
(c) Nuapada
(d) Malkangiri

25. The Kolab Reservoir is located in which district of Odisha?
(a) Mayurbhanj
(b) Balasore
(c) Keonjhar
(d) Koraput

26. The Badaghagara Waterfall is located in which district of Odisha?
(a) Keonjhar
(b) Ganjam
(c) Gajapati
(d) Sambalpur

27. Which is the highest waterfall in Odisha?
(a) Gandahati
(b) Duduma
(c) Barehipani
(d) Hatipathar

28. Which waterfall is also known as “Matsya Tirtha”?
(a) Duduma
(b) Gandahati
(c) Barehipani
(d) Harishankar

29. Which waterfall in Odisha is located near the Kalta iron mines in Sundargarh district?
(a) Miriglotah
(b) Khandadhar
(c) Phurli Jharan
(d) Putudi

30. The famous Hatakeswara Temple is situated near which spring?
(a) Atri
(b) Taptapani
(c) Tarabalo
(d) Deulajhari

31. Which hot spring is the largest thermal field in Odisha?
(a) Taptapani
(b) Tarabalo
(c) Atri
(d) Deulajhari

32. Which spring is located in the Dhenkanal district of Odisha?
(a) Jharbada
(b) Kapilash
(c) Narayani
(d) Both (a) and (b)

33. What was the earlier name of Abdul Kalam Island, located off the coast of Odisha?
(a) Shortt’s Island
(b) Subalaya Island
(c) Wheeler’s Island
(d) Nalaban Island

34. Consider the statements about the Mahanadi River:

1. It is the major river of Odisha and the sixth largest in India.
2. It originates from the Amarkantak hills of the Bastar plateau in Raipur, Madhya Pradesh.
   Which statement(s) is/are correct?
   (a) Only 1
   (b) Only 2
   (c) Both 1 and 2
   (d) Neither 1 nor 2

35. Consider the statements about Chilika Lake:

1. It is the largest inland lake in India.
2. It is an ecosystem with significant fishery resources.
   Which statement(s) is/are correct?
   (a) Only 1
   (b) Only 2
   (c) Both 1 and 2
   (d) None

36. Which rivers of Odisha originate from the Chota Nagpur Plateau?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2, and 4

37. Consider the statements about Kanjia Lake:

1. It is a tiny lake.
2. It has a zoological park situated on its southern hillocks.
   Which statement(s) is/are correct?
   (a) Only 1
   (b) Both 1 and 2
   (c) Only 2
   (d) Neither 1 nor 2

38. Consider the statements about Chilika Lake:

1. It is a lagoon with brackish water.
2. It was declared a bird sanctuary by the Odisha Government in 1987.
   Which statement(s) is/are correct?
   (a) Only 1
   (b) Only 2
   (c) Both 1 and 2
   (d) Neither 1 nor 2

---

Answer keys

1. (c)
2. (b)
3. (b)
4. (b)
5. (a)
6. (b)
7. (b)
8. (d)
9. (c)
10. (d)
11. (b)
12. (c)
13. (d)
14. (a)
15. (b)
16. (b)
17. (b)
18. (a)
19. (a)
20. (c)
21. (b)
22. (b)
23. (a)
24. (a)
25. (d)
26. (a)
27. (c)
28. (a)
29. (a)
30. (a)
31. (b)
32. (d)
33. (c)
34. (c)
35. (d)
36. (c)
37. (b)
38. (c)