The issue of waste management poses a significant challenge in cities and contributes to the increasing pollution levels. To ensure the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), it is crucial for municipal bodies to efficiently collect and utilize both wet and dry waste. While efforts have been made to prioritize waste management, it remains an ongoing challenge.
The Potential of Gobardhan Yojana and Biogas Plants
The Gobardhan Yojana has garnered positive response from states as it presents a practical approach to waste management in urban areas. Under this scheme, several proposals for biogas plants have been approved across different states. However, there is a need to establish a larger number of such plants to address the scale of the problem. Recognizing this need, the budget for this year has announced the plan to set up 500 biogas plants nationwide through the Gobardhan Yojana.
Accelerating Waste-to-Biogas Conversion
It is evident that the implementation of this plan needs to be expedited to convert as much wet waste as possible into biogas. Currently, only a small portion of wet waste, such as fruit and vegetable residues, is appropriately disposed of. The lack of a proper waste disposal system, especially the absence of separate collection mechanisms for wet and dry waste, hampers effective waste management efforts. Without addressing this fundamental issue, the potential benefits of biogas plants cannot be fully realized.
Addressing the Waste Management Challenge
To ensure the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, municipal bodies must prioritize the proper collection and utilization of wet waste while also making suitable arrangements for the disposal of dry waste. Despite the emphasis placed on waste management under the mission, the challenge persists. In many metropolises, including the country’s capital, there is insufficient space to store waste, resulting in towering garbage mountains. Concrete arrangements for waste disposal are crucial to overcome this challenge.
The Link Between Waste Management and Pollution
Failure to address the waste management challenge will hinder the progress of the cleanliness campaign. It is important to recognize that improper waste management contributes to the escalating pollution levels in cities. The lack of decisive action by governments regarding the production and sale of polythene and plastic products, which are known to be harmful to the environment, is concerning. Additionally, concrete plans for the proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) need to be formulated to address emerging environmental concerns.
Conclusion
Efficient waste management is an integral aspect of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and requires concerted efforts from municipal bodies and governments. The establishment of biogas plants, as proposed under the Gobardhan Yojana, holds promise for converting wet waste into a valuable resource. However, comprehensive waste management plans should address both wet and dry waste disposal challenges to effectively combat pollution. Taking proactive measures and implementing sustainable practices will contribute to the success of the cleanliness mission and ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for all.
