The recent panchayat elections in Bengal have once again highlighted the pervasive culture of political violence in the state. Unfortunately, this violence has become synonymous with the political landscape of Bengal, with no respite even after the announcement of election results. This Editorial delves into the recurring cycle of violence in Bengal’s elections, its impact on democracy, and the urgent need for a change in the prevailing political atmosphere.
A History of Violence
Violence and bloodshed have marred the electoral process in Bengal, extending beyond the polling period. Even during the previous assembly elections, the state witnessed brutal violence, resulting in the loss of many lives. Despite these incidents, there seemed to be no consequences for Mamata Banerjee’s administration. Sadly, history is repeating itself once again.
The Cycle of Violence
The onset of nominations for the panchayat elections in Bengal was marked by a wave of violence and killings, which continued unabated until the day of polling. It is customary for violence to subside after the polling ends in most regions, but Bengal remains an exception. Post-poll violence persists, claiming lives in its wake. Tragically, four people have already lost their lives in the aftermath of these elections, and it is likely that this cycle of violence and bloodshed will persist.
Targeting Democracy
The culture of political violence in Bengal has taken an alarming turn, with not only opposition party leaders and workers being targeted but also voters suspected of supporting the opposition. This prevailing environment exists because neither the ruling party nor the police display any inclination to curb election violence. The Bengal Police, in particular, often assumes the role of a passive bystander in the face of these incidents.
A Mockery of Democracy
Every election in Bengal occurs under the shadow of violence and fear. Bombs and firearms are frequently deployed to intimidate opposition candidates and their supporters. In such an environment, elections become a futile exercise in democracy. The fundamental requirement for elections is that they are conducted freely and fairly, without the fear of violence or the desire for revenge once the results are announced. Unfortunately, this crucial prerequisite holds no meaning in Bengal, where elections are inextricably linked to violence and fear.
The Erosion of Democracy
Can elections held amidst such an atmosphere truly strengthen democracy? In reality, elections tainted by terror and their subsequent outcomes not only undermine the essence of democracy but render it impotent. The panchayat elections were initiated under the Panchayati Raj system to decentralize administrative powers and prioritize rural development. Given the chaotic environment surrounding the recent panchayat elections in Bengal, policymakers must seriously contemplate the value that democracy derives from elections marred by bombs and guns.
Conclusion
The recurring cycle of political violence in Bengal poses a significant threat to democracy. The elections conducted under such circumstances not only cast a shadow on the democratic process but also render it ineffective. It is imperative for policymakers and stakeholders to address the rampant violence and fear that plague the electoral landscape in Bengal. Only by creating an environment free from violence and intimidation can elections truly serve as a catalyst for democratic progress and inclusive governance.
